Izinga lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yokwenziwa kwemithi (GMP) esilijwayele, ukufakwa kancane kancane kwe-EHS ku-GMP, kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile.
Umnyombo we-GMP, awudingi nje kuphela ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zekhwalithi, kodwa futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ze-GMP, ukuphathwa kobuchwepheshe benqubo, ukuphathwa kwenombolo yeqoqo/inqwaba, ukuhlolwa kokuphumayo kanye nebhalansi yezinto, ukuphathwa kwezempilo, ukuphathwa kokuhlonza, ukuphathwa kokuchezuka njengokugxilile.Kunoma iyiphi inqubo ethinta izici eziyinhloko zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo (indandatho yezinto zomshini womuntu) ukuthatha zonke izinhlobo zezinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuvimbela ukungcoliswa nokungcola okuphambene, ukudideka kanye nephutha lomuntu, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. izidakamizwa.NgoMeyi 2019, i-WHO yashicilela Izici Zemvelo Zemikhuba Emihle Yokukhiqiza: Okucatshangelwayo Kwabakhiqizi Nabahloli ekuvimbeleni ukumelana nama-antibiotic, okubandakanya ukulashwa kwemfucuza kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile njengezindawo zokuhlola ze-GMP.Udaba lokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi luphinde lube namahlebezi okuthi lubhalwe ku-GMP entsha.Ukuvikelwa kwezinga le-Occupational exposure (OEB), kufanele kubangele ukunaka kwamabhizinisi emithi!
Izingozi zomsebenzi ezibangelwa izithako ezisebenzayo ezenza imithi (i-API) zingamaphuzu ayisihluthulelo nezinzima zokuvimbela ubungozi bomsebenzi kanye nokulawulwa kokulawula emabhizinisini emithi.Ngokusekelwe engcupheni, izidakamizwa ezivamile ezintsha kanye nezidakamizwa ezisebenza kakhulu, njengezidakamizwa zomdlavuza kanye ne-penicillin, zidonsa ukunakwa okwengeziwe, kodwa izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile azidonseli ukunaka okukhulu ekhaya naphesheya.Okunzima kakhulu ukuthi inani “lenhlanzeko yezimboni (IH)” yesithako esisebenzayo linzima ukulinquma futhi lidinga ukuqala ku-toxicology kanye nomtholampilo.Izinga lokulawula le-OEB ngokuvamile lihlelwa ngokwemiphumela yemibuzo ye-MSDS yezinhlanganisela.Uma wenza imishanguzo emisha, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise imali yakho namandla ukuze wenze ukuhlola okuhlangene okuhlobene;Ngemithi ejwayelekile, imikhawulo namabanga e-OEL/OEB ngokuvamile angatholwa ngokubuza ulwazi lwe-MSDS lwenhlanganisela.Izinyathelo zokulawula ubunjiniyela ezihlobene ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa zibe: 1. Ukusebenza okuvulekile;2. Ukusebenza okuvaliwe;3. Ukunikezwa komoya sekukonke;4. I-exhaust yendawo;5. Ukugeleza kwe-laminar;6. Umhlukanisi;7. I-alpha beta valve, njll. Eqinisweni, sonke siyakwazi lokhu ngokombono we-GMP, kodwa isiqalo sokucatshangelwa ngokuvamile sisuka kumbono wokuvimbela ukungcola kanye nokungcoliswa okuphambene, futhi akuvamile kusukela kumbono wenhlanzeko yezimboni.
Amabhizinisi asekhaya emithi kufanele aqinise ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi be-EHS futhi ethule imishini yokukhiqiza ehambisana nebanga le-API OEB.Kuhle ukuzuza izifundo kulokho abanye abahlinzeki bemishini baseYurophu nabaseMelika benze kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni umsebenzi wabasebenzi babo, bedinga amafayela ahambisanayo e-MSDS kanye nokuvikela okuhambisanayo kusho imibhalo yokulungiselela imikhiqizo yokuhlola.Esikhathini esedlule, lapho amabhizinisi asekhaya enza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana nokubulala izinzwa kanye nokukhishwa kobuthi, ukuvikelwa kwe-OEB kwakungekho, okwabangela ukuthi impilo yabasebenzi abaningi abaphambili ithinteke.Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi ukuqwashisa ngokusemthethweni kwabasebenzi kwaqiniswa kancane kancane, amabhizinisi awakwazanga ukubalekela umthwalo wezingozi ezihambisanayo zomsebenzi.
Ngokuhlaziya ubungozi be-API, kunikezwe ifomula yokubala yomkhawulo wokuchayeka emsebenzini (OEL), kwethulwa uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwezingozi ze-API i-PBOEL, kanye nemithetho evamile okufanele ilandelwe ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi kumiswe izinyathelo zokulawula.Ngokuzayo, sizohlaziya isu lokulawula ngokujulile.Hlala ubukele!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2022